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『越(yue)瘦b越(yue)緊(jin)』介紹(shao):根據(ju)馬(ma)(ma)卡連(lian)柯(ke)《教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)詩》改(gai)編。安(an)·謝·馬(ma)(ma)卡連(lian)柯(ke)（1888-1939）是(shi)蘇聯(lian)早(zao)期著名的(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)實踐活動家和富于(yu)(yu)創(chuang)新(xin)精神的(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)理論家。出生于(yu)(yu)烏克(ke)蘭共和國(guo)別洛波里城(cheng)一(yi)個(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人的(de)(de)(de)家庭。17歲(sui)開始當小學(xue)(xue)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師。十月革(ge)命勝利后(hou)，馬(ma)(ma)卡連(lian)柯(ke)主要(yao)(yao)從事對流浪兒(er)和少年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)違法者(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)改(gai)造(zao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。1920年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)被委派組織一(yi)所(suo)“少年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)違法者(zhe)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)學(xue)(xue)團(tuan)(tuan)”。馬(ma)(ma)卡連(lian)柯(ke)大膽進(jin)行(xing)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)實踐，積極(ji)探(tan)索新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)規(gui)律，經(jing)(jing)過艱(jian)苦的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，使數(shu)百名犯罪兒(er)童成長為新(xin)人。1922年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)學(xue)(xue)團(tuan)(tuan)改(gai)稱“高(gao)爾基(ji)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)學(xue)(xue)團(tuan)(tuan)”。1927年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)離開了(le)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)學(xue)(xue)團(tuan)(tuan)，組織并(bing)領導了(le)同一(yi)性質的(de)(de)(de)“捷爾任斯基(ji)兒(er)童勞動公社(she)(she)”。他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)進(jin)一(yi)步發展(zhan)了(le)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)學(xue)(xue)團(tuan)(tuan)的(de)(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)驗，創(chuang)造(zao)了(le)在(zai)集(ji)體中把(ba)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)與(yu)現代工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業生產相(xiang)結合的(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)形式。他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)在(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)學(xue)(xue)團(tuan)(tuan)的(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)和公社(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)實踐中，把(ba)三(san)千多名走入歧途的(de)(de)(de)青少年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)改(gai)造(zao)成為具有共產主義覺悟(wu)和一(yi)定知識技能(neng)的(de)(de)(de)社(she)(she)會主義建設(she)人才和先進(jin)人物，引起了(le)國(guo)內外廣泛的(de)(de)(de)注意。1935年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)以后(hou)，馬(ma)(ma)卡連(lian)柯(ke)主要(yao)(yao)進(jin)行(xing)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)理論的(de)(de)(de)總結、研(yan)究與(yu)宣傳工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。其主要(yao)(yao)著作(zuo)有《教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)詩》、《塔上(shang)旗》、《父母必讀(du)》等。