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『中國(guo)字a片(pian)』介紹:在(zai)(zai)人(ren)類(lei)的(de)(de)(de)蒙昧時期，渴望(wang)風調(diao)雨順時的(de)(de)(de)五谷豐登，促使世(shi)界上所有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)民(min)族(zu)，抬頭仰(yang)望(wang)威力巨(ju)大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)空(kong)。于是(shi)，先民(min)們開始了對天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)的(de)(de)(de)頂禮(li)膜拜，用(yong)(yong)各種方式對天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)祭祀(si)，以求得天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)神(shen)的(de)(de)(de)眷顧和(he)庇(bi)佑。人(ren)類(lei)文明(ming)(ming)踏入新(xin)千年(nian)之(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)，在(zai)(zai)北京南(nan)郊，世(shi)人(ren)看(kan)到了一處莊嚴靜穆(mu)的(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)群(qun)(qun)，它就是(shi)——天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)壇(tan)(tan)(tan)。天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)壇(tan)(tan)(tan)，始建(jian)(jian)于明(ming)(ming)永樂(le)十八年(nian)（1420年(nian)），最(zui)(zui)初實(shi)行天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)地(di)合(he)祀(si)，叫(jiao)做天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)地(di)壇(tan)(tan)(tan)。嘉靖九年(nian)（1530年(nian)）實(shi)行四郊分祀(si)制度(du)后(hou)，在(zai)(zai)北郊覓地(di)另建(jian)(jian)地(di)壇(tan)(tan)(tan)，原天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)地(di)壇(tan)(tan)(tan)則專事(shi)祭天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)、祈(qi)谷和(he)祈(qi)雨，并改(gai)名為天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)壇(tan)(tan)(tan)。清代基(ji)本沿襲(xi)明(ming)(ming)制，在(zai)(zai)乾隆年(nian)間曾進行過大(da)(da)規模的(de)(de)(de)改(gai)擴建(jian)(jian)。目前(qian)的(de)(de)(de)主體建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)除(chu)祈(qi)年(nian)門和(he)皇(huang)(huang)干殿是(shi)明(ming)(ming)代建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)外(wai)(wai)，其余都是(shi)清代建(jian)(jian)造的(de)(de)(de)。天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)壇(tan)(tan)(tan)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)群(qun)(qun)，包括陳設列(lie)神(shen)牌位以及(ji)皇(huang)(huang)室先祖的(de)(de)(de)皇(huang)(huang)穹宇(yu)，用(yong)(yong)于孟春(chun)祈(qi)谷的(de)(de)(de)祈(qi)年(nian)殿，有(you)(you)“小紫禁城”之(zhi)(zhi)稱的(de)(de)(de)專供皇(huang)(huang)帝(di)沐浴(yu)齋戒的(de)(de)(de)齋宮等，還(huan)有(you)(you)享(xiang)譽海外(wai)(wai)的(de)(de)(de)聲學建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)——回音壁(bi)，有(you)(you)著“人(ren)間偶語，天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)聞若雷”之(zhi)(zhi)說(shuo)的(de)(de)(de)三音石，以及(ji)充滿了傳奇故事(shi)的(de)(de)(de)七(qi)星石等名勝(sheng)古(gu)跡(ji)。天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)壇(tan)(tan)(tan)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)群(qun)(qun)經過歷代的(de)(de)(de)修(xiu)復和(he)改(gai)建(jian)(jian)，集明(ming)(ming)/清建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)技藝之(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)成，是(shi)中國(guo)古(gu)建(jian)(jian)珍品，更稱得上世(shi)界最(zui)(zui)大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)祭天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)群(qun)(qun)。