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『天下第(di)一(yi)刀』介紹:中國(guo)(guo)共產黨(dang)(dang)成(cheng)立初期的(de)(de)(de)(de)1921年(nian)秋天，毛澤(ze)東(dong)(dong)來(lai)到江西(xi)萍鄉安源(yuan)煤礦(kuang)(kuang)，借找工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作之名來(lai)到礦(kuang)(kuang)井(jing)下干活，結識(shi)(shi)了(le)(le)(le)長(chang)期受盡(jin)欺凌、怨聲(sheng)載道的(de)(de)(de)(de)路礦(kuang)(kuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)。可是向來(lai)逆來(lai)順(shun)受的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)(men)不(bu)敢與(yu)洋礦(kuang)(kuang)主、土監工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)們(men)(men)作斗爭。毛澤(ze)東(dong)(dong)相信(xin)眾人(ren)(ren)(ren)拾柴火(huo)焰高，與(yu)李(li)立三決(jue)定將(jiang)“安源(yuan)這鍋冷(leng)水(shui)燒熱(re)”。首先他們(men)(men)拜訪(fang)了(le)(le)(le)礦(kuang)(kuang)長(chang)林之軒，以興辦(ban)平民教育為(wei)理由，開(kai)辦(ban)了(le)(le)(le)安源(yuan)路礦(kuang)(kuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)夜(ye)校，很快(kuai)就發展(zhan)了(le)(le)(le)幾(ji)名黨(dang)(dang)員和(he)200多個積(ji)極(ji)分(fen)子。剛剛從(cong)俄國(guo)(guo)學成(cheng)歸來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)劉(liu)少(shao)奇(qi)(qi)，也馬上加入到安源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)中來(lai)。三個年(nian)輕(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)無產階級(ji)革命(ming)家，憑借著(zhu)自己(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)念、理想與(yu)激情(qing)，先后(hou)在(zai)安源(yuan)開(kai)辦(ban)了(le)(le)(le)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)俱(ju)樂部、礦(kuang)(kuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)合作社和(he)劇社，鼓勵工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)(men)要依靠自己(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)力量、堂堂正正地(di)(di)做人(ren)(ren)(ren)，同時(shi)籌劃著(zhu)罷(ba)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)。資(zi)(zi)本(ben)家和(he)洋買辦(ban)們(men)(men)意識(shi)(shi)到礦(kuang)(kuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)們(men)(men)越來(lai)越團結，為(wei)了(le)(le)(le)削弱工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)俱(ju)樂部的(de)(de)(de)(de)影響，以萍鄉縣公(gong)署的(de)(de)(de)(de)名義(yi)發布了(le)(le)(le)取締(di)俱(ju)樂部的(de)(de)(de)(de)訓(xun)令，毛澤(ze)東(dong)(dong)、李(li)立三、劉(liu)少(shao)奇(qi)(qi)決(jue)動(dong)(dong)提前罷(ba)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。1922年(nian)9月(yue)14日，以李(li)立三任總指揮、劉(liu)少(shao)奇(qi)(qi)任礦(kuang)(kuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)全(quan)權代表(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)安源(yuan)路礦(kuang)(kuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)總罷(ba)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)開(kai)始了(le)(le)(le)。隨(sui)之長(chang)沙、湘(xiang)北、湘(xiang)南(nan)等(deng)地(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)罷(ba)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)也如(ru)火(huo)如(ru)荼地(di)(di)展(zhan)開(kai)。在(zai)湖(hu)南(nan)省長(chang)辦(ban)公(gong)室，毛澤(ze)東(dong)(dong)義(yi)正辭嚴(yan)地(di)(di)為(wei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)(men)爭取勞動(dong)(dong)保(bao)障等(deng)權利；而在(zai)安源(yuan)這里(li)，劉(liu)少(shao)奇(qi)(qi)帶(dai)著(zhu)17個復工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)條(tiao)件與(yu)資(zi)(zi)本(ben)家們(men)(men)談(tan)判。內外壓力下，資(zi)(zi)本(ben)們(men)(men)家終于答(da)應了(le)(le)(le)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)條(tiao)件，安源(yuan)路礦(kuang)(kuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)總罷(ba)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)在(zai)未傷一(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況下，取得了(le)(le)(le)全(quan)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)勝利，成(cheng)為(wei)中國(guo)(guo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)運(yun)(yun)史上具有里(li)程碑意義(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)次(ci)運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)。